Home
Buying: How’s
Your Credit?
You’re
finally ready to take the plunge: to buy your own home. But wait! Before
you even think about hitting that open house circuit,
there are two critical steps that you really cannot skip. First, you
need to sit down and make an honest determination of what you can really
afford. Once you have done this, the second step is to get your financial
house in order so that when the time is right and you’ve found
that perfect house, you’ll be ready to approach mortgage lenders.
Credit scores: What’s the deal?
Your credit risk score is a critical part of getting your finances
in order because it is one of the most important factors that lenders
will
use in evaluating your suitability as a customer. Simply put, your
credit risk score is a number that gives a snapshot of your credit
risk picture
at a specific point in time. The score helps the lender decide, "If
I give this person a loan or credit card, how likely is it that I'll
get paid back on time?" The higher your score, the lower your
risk to the lender, and the better your loan terms are likely to
be.
FICO and what it means
Most lenders use the FICO score, developed by Fair, Isaac and Company.
The FICO score is calculated by each of the three major credit reporting
agencies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion) from a mathematical formula
that evaluates many types of information from your credit report. However,
there are other credit bureaus that develop their own scoring methods,
and many lenders use their own scores, which often incorporate credit
bureaus' scores as well as other information about you.
FICO scores were only recently made available to consumers but they have
become an essential part of personal credit management. Often when you
purchase your FICO score not only will you receive the score itself,
but also an explanation of it, what it means to a lender, ways to improve
it, and a full credit report.
How do I tell if I have a good score?
FICO scores range from 300 to 850. It’s hard to say what a good
score across the board is, since there really is no one minimum score
that would be accepted by all lenders. In other words, every situation
is different. That doesn’t help much, does it? Well, consider this
as an example: A FICO score of 750 may qualify you for a platinum credit
card, whereas a score of 675 may indicate that you are a better match
for a standard card. Your lender may be able to give you guidance on
what you need to qualify for a given credit product.